Top cities to hire software engineers in 2026

Discover the best cities for software engineering talent globally, ranked by Karat using data from 600,000+ technical interviews, compensation benchmarks, and talent market size.

hero-mobile
hero pattern
hero

The best cities to hire software engineers in 2026 include Seattle, Amsterdam, San Francisco, Tokyo, and Toronto, based on engineering skill concentration, cost, and talent supply. These rankings reflect where companies can find the highest concentration of top-quartile engineering talent in the AI era.

The top cities to hire software engineers

Karat’s annual ranking of the top cities to hire software engineers examines how AI is transforming not only how software is built but also where companies access and scale software engineers globally. AI disproportionately amplifies the productivity and impact of top-performing engineers. As a result, performance gaps between top-quartile engineers and the broader workforce are widening. This makes access to elite talent a strategic advantage in today’s AI-driven engineering landscape.

This year’s rankings identify where that talent is most concentrated globally – helping engineering leaders understand where top software engineering talent is located and how global talent markets are evolving.

Karat’s top city rankings use a market-weighted methodology that adjusts interview performance data based on each city’s employer mix. This ensures rankings reflect the true composition of local engineering markets as talent migrates and new tech hubs emerge – offering the most accurate view of global engineering talent distribution and workforce dynamics.

Use the filters located on the right of the graph to display geographies that are most relevant for you. As you select or deselect filters, the graph will automatically update. Hover over the city bubbles for more information, including talent quality, compensation benchmarks, and engineering workforce size.

Year

Filter

Quality Concentration

Median Cost

High

Low

Average

High

SEA

Seattle, US

#1 for elite talent (#1 US)

#2 most expensive

#9 largest talent pool

115,000

Engineers in market

$247,250

Median compensation in USD

38.2%

Candidates in top quartile

AMST

Amsterdam, NL

#2 for elite talent (#1 EMEA)

#24 most expensive

#18 largest talent pool

20,000

Engineers in market

$116,817

Median compensation in USD

37.6%

Candidates in top quartile

SF

San Francisco, US

#3 for elite talent (#2 US)

#1 most expensive

#7 largest talent pool

228,000

Engineers in market

$272,229

Median compensation in USD

37.6%

Candidates in top quartile

TYO

Tokyo, JP

#4 for elite talent (#1 APAC)

#31 most expensive

#14 largest talent pool

80,000

Engineers in market

$55,655

Median compensation in USD

33.2%

Candidates in top quartile

TOR

Toronto, CA

#5 for elite talent (#3 North America)

#26 most expensive

#18 largest talent pool

56,500

Engineers in market

$100,887

Median compensation in USD

29.2%

Candidates in top quartile

DC

Washington, D.C., US

T-6 for elite talent (T-3 US)

#9 most expensive

#13 largest talent pool

81,000

Engineers in market

$154,000

Median compensation in USD

27.8%

Candidates in top quartile

PGH

Pittsburgh, US

T-6 for elite talent (T-3 US)

#14 most expensive

#33 largest talent pool

32,000

Engineers in market

$140,000

Median compensation in USD

27.8%

Candidates in top quartile

AUS

Austin, US

#8 for elite talent (#5 US)

#5 most expensive

#21 largest talent pool

53,000

Engineers in market

$182,080

Median compensation in USD

27.5%

Candidates in top quartile

BAN

Bangalore, IN

#9 for elite talent (#1 India)

#34 most expensive

#1 largest talent pool

650,000

Engineers in market

$38,560

Median compensation in USD

27.3%

Candidates in top quartile

NY

New York, US

T-10 for elite talent (#6 US)

#3 most expensive

#10 largest talent pool

110,000

Engineers in market

$190,000

Median compensation in USD

26.6%

Candidates in top quartile

SG

Singapore, SG

T-10 for elite talent (#3 APAC)

#27 most expensive

#24 largest talent pool

49,000

Engineers in market

$88,261

Median compensation in USD

26.6%

Candidates in top quartile

CHI

Chicago, US

#12 for elite talent (#7 US)

#12 most expensive

#26 largest talent pool

46,000

Engineers in market

$144,500

Median compensation in USD

26.5%

Candidates in top quartile

DAL

Dallas, US

#13 for elite talent (#8 US)

#15 most expensive

#15 largest talent pool

66,500

Engineers in market

$132,500

Median compensation in USD

26.4%

Candidates in top quartile

VAN

Vancouver, CA

#14 for elite talent (#10 North America)

#23 most expensive

#31 largest talent pool

35,000

Engineers in market

$119,860

Median compensation in USD

26.2%

Candidates in top quartile

DEL

Delhi NCR, IN

#15 for elite talent (#2 India)

#37 most expensive

#3 largest talent pool

330,000

Engineers in market

$32,062

Median compensation in USD

26.1%

Candidates in top quartile

LDN

London, UK

#16 for elite talent (#2 EMEA)

#17 most expensive

#8 largest talent pool

120,000

Engineers in market

$131,273

Median compensation in USD

25.9%

Candidates in top quartile

RDU

Raleigh/Durham, US

#17 for elite talent (#9 US)

#13 most expensive

#22 largest talent pool

50,000

Engineers in market

$141,000

Median compensation in USD

25.6%

Candidates in top quartile

SD

San Diego, US

#18 for elite talent (#10 US)

#4 most expensive

#20 largest talent pool

55,000

Engineers in market

$189,300

Median compensation in USD

25.5%

Candidates in top quartile

MUM

Mumbai, IN

#19 for elite talent (#3 India)

#40 most expensive

#5 largest talent pool

282,000

Engineers in market

$21,127

Median compensation in USD

25.0%

Candidates in top quartile

SYD

Sydney, AU

T-20 for elite talent (#6 APAC)

#25 most expensive

#27 largest talent pool

45,000

Engineers in market

$106,112

Median compensation in USD

24.8%

Candidates in top quartile

MPLS

Minneapolis, US

T-20 for elite talent (#11 US)

#19 most expensive

#35 largest talent pool

26,500

Engineers in market

$127581

Median compensation in USD

24.8%

Candidates in top quartile

ATL

Atlanta, US

#22 for elite talent (#12 US)

#11 most expensive

#17 largest talent pool

60,000

Engineers in market

$145,000

Median compensation in USD

24.3%

Candidates in top quartile

LA

Los Angeles, US

#23 for elite talent (#13 US)

#6 most expensive

#16 largest talent pool

63,000

Engineers in market

$170,000

Median compensation in USD

24.2%

Candidates in top quartile

BOS

Boston, US

#24 for elite talent (#14 US)

#7 most expensive

#19 largest talent pool

56,000

Engineers in market

$166,000

Median compensation in USD

23.6%

Candidates in top quartile

DEN

Denver, US

#25 for elite talent (#15 US)

#8 most expensive

#30 largest talent pool

40,000

Engineers in market

$160,000

Median compensation in USD

23.3%

Candidates in top quartile

NSH

Nashville, US

#26 for elite talent (#16 US)

#10 most expensive

#39 largest talent pool

20,500

Engineers in market

$150,000

Median compensation in USD

22.9%

Candidates in top quartile

HYD

Hyderabad, IN

#27 for elite talent (#4 India)

#36 most expensive

#2 largest talent pool

465,000

Engineers in market

$33,929

Median compensation in USD

22.8%

Candidates in top quartile

HOU

Houston, US

#28 for elite talent (#17 US)

#16 most expensive

#37 largest talent pool

22,000

Engineers in market

$132,000

Median compensation in USD

20.9%

Candidates in top quartile

DET

Detroit, US

#29 for elite talent (#18 US)

#22 most expensive

#29 largest talent pool

43,000

Engineers in market

$120,000

Median compensation in USD

19.6%

Candidates in top quartile

WAW

Warsaw, PL

#30 for elite talent (#3 EMEA)

#28 most expensive

#23 largest talent pool

49,500

Engineers in market

$74,400

Median compensation in USD

18.2%

Candidates in top quartile

PHL

Philadelphia, US

#31 for elite talent (#19 US)

#18 most expensive

#36 largest talent pool

25,500

Engineers in market

$130,000

Median compensation in USD

17.6%

Candidates in top quartile

DUB

Dublin, IE

T-32 for elite talent (#4 EMEA)

#20 most expensive

#34 largest talent pool

28,000

Engineers in market

$123,367

Median compensation in USD

16.9%

Candidates in top quartile

CLT

Charlotte, US

T-32 for elite talent (#20 US)

#21 most expensive

#38 largest talent pool

21,000

Engineers in market

$121,350

Median compensation in USD

16.9%

Candidates in top quartile

PUN

Pune, IN

#34 for elite talent (#5 India)

#38 most expensive

#4 largest talent pool

295,000

Engineers in market

$21,690

Median compensation in USD

16.2%

Candidates in top quartile

KRK

Krakow, PL

#35 for elite talent (#5 EMEA)

#29 most expensive

#28 largest talent pool

43,500

Engineers in market

$69,411

Median compensation in USD

16.0%

Candidates in top quartile

IST

Istanbul, TR

#36 for elite talent (#6 EMEA)

#35 most expensive

#12 largest talent pool

83,000

Engineers in market

$36,213

Median compensation in USD

15.0%

Candidates in top quartile

WRO

Wroclaw, PL

#37 for elite talent (#7 EMEA)

#30 most expensive

#32 largest talent pool

34,000

Engineers in market

$59,267

Median compensation in USD

14.8%

Candidates in top quartile

CDMX

Mexico City, MX

#38 for elite talent (#1 LATAM)

#32 most expensive

#11 largest talent pool

95,000

Engineers in market

$49,801

Median compensation in USD

13.9%

Candidates in top quartile

CHEN

Chennai, IN

#39 for elite talent (#6 India)

#39 most expensive

#6 largest talent pool

250,000

Engineers in market

$21,425

Median compensation in USD

12.9%

Candidates in top quartile

B

Bucharest, ROU

#40 for elite talent (#8 EMEA)

#33 most expensive

#25 largest talent pool

47,000

Engineers in market

$47,327

Median compensation in USD

12.4%

Candidates in top quartile

Swipe to interact with map

Filters

Technical Interview Performance

Top 25% (Elite)

Top 50% (Strong)

Geography

Global

Asia

India

North America

United States

Europe

LATAM

Report Highlights:

Seattle

Seattle ranks #1 globally, with 38.2% of engineers estimated in the top quartile of global candidates. Seattle’s leadership in engineering quality reflects the region’s deep concentrations of cloud infrastructure expertise, AI platform development, and advanced product engineering, ushering in the human + AI era.

Toronto

Leaping into the top-5, Toronto has the largest tech workforce in Canada and one of the fastest-growing in North America. Toronto combines a robust big-tech ecosystem, including Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Shopify engineering offices, with the country’s financial services hub, in addition to the headquarters of the Big Five Canadian banks.

London

London, still Europe’s largest engineering talent market, was one of the biggest risers on this year’s list. While hiring slowed during the global tech downturn, London climbed significantly over the last year as financial services, industrial firms, and enterprises began AI-enabled modernization efforts, strengthening demand for high-skill engineers.

What city is right for your software hiring needs?

Check out the full report for detailed city rankings based on the concentrations of top engineers and total volume of tech talent. Learn more about each city’s areas of specialization and competitors to shape your talent strategy and hire with confidence.

Report

Full top city rankings

blog feature image
pattern

Get the report

Ready to get started?

It’s time to start
hiring with confidence

Request Demo